This commit is contained in:
2026-03-13 13:25:26 +03:00
parent 5976fcd0b8
commit 589e11b22d
11 changed files with 319 additions and 268 deletions

206
bot.go
View File

@@ -1,41 +1,9 @@
// Package laniakea provides a modular, extensible framework for building scalable
// Telegram bots with support for plugins, middleware, localization, draft messages,
// rate limiting, structured logging, and dependency injection.
//
// The framework is designed around a fluent API for configuration and separation of concerns:
//
// - Plugins: Handle specific commands or events (e.g., /start, /help)
// - Middleware: Intercept and modify updates before plugins run (auth, logging, validation)
// - Runners: Background goroutines for cleanup, cron jobs, or monitoring
// - DraftProvider: Safely build and resume multi-step messages
// - L10n: Multi-language support via key-based translation
// - RateLimiter: Enforces Telegram API limits to avoid bans
// - Structured Logging: JSON stdout + optional file output with request-level tracing
// - Dependency Injection: Inject custom database contexts (e.g., *gorm.DB, *sql.DB)
//
// Example usage:
//
// bot := laniakea.NewBot[mydb.DBContext](laniakea.LoadOptsFromEnv()).
// DatabaseContext(&myDB).
// AddUpdateType(tgapi.UpdateTypeMessage).
// AddPrefixes("/", "!").
// AddPlugins(&startPlugin, &helpPlugin).
// AddMiddleware(&authMiddleware, &logMiddleware).
// AddRunner(&cleanupRunner).
// AddL10n(l10n.New())
//
// go bot.Run()
//
// All methods are thread-safe except direct field access. Use provided accessors
// (e.g., GetDBContext, SetUpdateOffset) for safe concurrent access.
package laniakea
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
@@ -47,113 +15,6 @@ import (
"github.com/alitto/pond/v2"
)
// BotOpts holds configuration options for initializing a Bot.
//
// Values are loaded from environment variables via LoadOptsFromEnv().
// Use NewOpts() to create a zero-value struct and set fields manually.
type BotOpts struct {
// Token is the Telegram bot token (required).
Token string
// UpdateTypes is a semicolon-separated list of update types to listen for.
// Example: "message;edited_message;callback_query"
// Defaults to empty (Telegram will return all types).
UpdateTypes []string
// Debug enables debug-level logging.
Debug bool
// ErrorTemplate is the format string used to wrap error messages sent to users.
// Use "%s" to insert the actual error. Example: "❌ Error: %s"
ErrorTemplate string
// Prefixes is a list of command prefixes (e.g., ["/", "!"]).
// Defaults to ["/"] if not set via environment.
Prefixes []string
// LoggerBasePath is the directory where log files are written.
// Defaults to "./".
LoggerBasePath string
// UseRequestLogger enables detailed logging of all Telegram API requests.
UseRequestLogger bool
// WriteToFile enables writing logs to files (main.log and requests.log).
WriteToFile bool
// UseTestServer uses Telegram's test server (https://api.test.telegram.org).
UseTestServer bool
// APIUrl overrides the default Telegram API endpoint (useful for proxies or self-hosted).
APIUrl string
// RateLimit is the maximum number of API requests per second.
// Telegram allows up to 30 req/s for most bots. Defaults to 30.
RateLimit int
// DropRLOverflow drops incoming updates when rate limit is exceeded instead of queuing.
// Use this to prioritize responsiveness over reliability.
DropRLOverflow bool
}
// NewOpts returns a new BotOpts with zero values.
func NewOpts() *BotOpts { return new(BotOpts) }
// LoadOptsFromEnv loads BotOpts from environment variables.
//
// Environment variables:
// - TG_TOKEN: Bot token (required)
// - UPDATE_TYPES: semicolon-separated update types (e.g., "message;callback_query")
// - DEBUG: "true" to enable debug logging
// - ERROR_TEMPLATE: format string for error messages (e.g., "❌ %s")
// - PREFIXES: semicolon-separated prefixes (e.g., "/;!bot")
// - LOGGER_BASE_PATH: directory for log files (default: "./")
// - USE_REQ_LOG: "true" to enable request logging
// - WRITE_TO_FILE: "true" to write logs to files
// - USE_TEST_SERVER: "true" to use Telegram test server
// - API_URL: custom API endpoint
// - RATE_LIMIT: max requests per second (default: 30)
// - DROP_RL_OVERFLOW: "true" to drop updates on rate limit overflow
//
// Returns a populated BotOpts. If TG_TOKEN is missing, behavior is undefined.
func LoadOptsFromEnv() *BotOpts {
rateLimit := 30
if rl := os.Getenv("RATE_LIMIT"); rl != "" {
if n, err := strconv.Atoi(rl); err == nil {
rateLimit = n
}
}
return &BotOpts{
Token: os.Getenv("TG_TOKEN"),
UpdateTypes: strings.Split(os.Getenv("UPDATE_TYPES"), ";"),
Debug: os.Getenv("DEBUG") == "true",
ErrorTemplate: os.Getenv("ERROR_TEMPLATE"),
Prefixes: LoadPrefixesFromEnv(),
LoggerBasePath: os.Getenv("LOGGER_BASE_PATH"),
UseRequestLogger: os.Getenv("USE_REQ_LOG") == "true",
WriteToFile: os.Getenv("WRITE_TO_FILE") == "true",
UseTestServer: os.Getenv("USE_TEST_SERVER") == "true",
APIUrl: os.Getenv("API_URL"),
RateLimit: rateLimit,
DropRLOverflow: os.Getenv("DROP_RL_OVERFLOW") == "true",
}
}
// LoadPrefixesFromEnv returns the PREFIXES environment variable split by semicolon.
// Defaults to ["/"] if not set.
func LoadPrefixesFromEnv() []string {
prefixesS, exists := os.LookupEnv("PREFIXES")
if !exists {
return []string{"/"}
}
return strings.Split(prefixesS, ";")
}
// DbContext is an interface representing the application's database context.
// It is injected into plugins and middleware via Bot.DatabaseContext().
//
@@ -169,6 +30,10 @@ type DbContext any
// Use Bot[NoDB] to indicate no dependency injection is required.
type NoDB struct{ DbContext }
// DbLogger is a function type that returns a slog.LoggerWriter for database logging.
// Used to inject database-specific log output (e.g., SQL queries, ORM events).
type DbLogger[T DbContext] func(db *T) slog.LoggerWriter
// BotPayloadType defines the serialization format for callback data payloads.
type BotPayloadType string
@@ -195,6 +60,7 @@ type Bot[T DbContext] struct {
errorTemplate string
username string
payloadType BotPayloadType
maxWorkers int
logger *slog.Logger // Main bot logger (JSON stdout + optional file)
RequestLogger *slog.Logger // Optional request-level API logging
@@ -254,10 +120,16 @@ func NewBot[T any](opts *BotOpts) *Bot[T] {
prefixes = []string{"/"}
}
workers := 32
if opts.MaxWorkers > 0 {
workers = opts.MaxWorkers
}
bot := &Bot[T]{
updateOffset: 0,
errorTemplate: "%s",
payloadType: BotPayloadBase64,
maxWorkers: workers,
updateQueue: updateQueue,
api: api,
uploader: uploader,
@@ -398,34 +270,6 @@ func (bot *Bot[T]) SetDraftProvider(p *DraftProvider) *Bot[T] {
return bot
}
// DbLogger is a function type that returns a slog.LoggerWriter for database logging.
// Used to inject database-specific log output (e.g., SQL queries, ORM events).
type DbLogger[T DbContext] func(db *T) slog.LoggerWriter
// AddDatabaseLoggerWriter adds a database logger writer to all loggers.
//
// The writer will receive logs from:
// - Main bot logger
// - Request logger (if enabled)
// - API and Uploader loggers
//
// Example:
//
// bot.AddDatabaseLoggerWriter(func(db *MyDB) slog.LoggerWriter {
// return db.QueryLogger()
// })
func (bot *Bot[T]) AddDatabaseLoggerWriter(writer DbLogger[T]) *Bot[T] {
w := writer(bot.dbContext)
bot.logger.AddWriter(w)
if bot.RequestLogger != nil {
bot.RequestLogger.AddWriter(w)
}
for _, l := range bot.extraLoggers {
l.AddWriter(w)
}
return bot
}
// DatabaseContext injects a database context into the bot.
// This context is accessible to plugins and middleware via GetDBContext().
func (bot *Bot[T]) DatabaseContext(ctx *T) *Bot[T] {
@@ -569,13 +413,37 @@ func (bot *Bot[T]) AddL10n(l *L10n) *Bot[T] {
return bot
}
// AddDatabaseLoggerWriter adds a database logger writer to all loggers.
//
// The writer will receive logs from:
// - Main bot logger
// - Request logger (if enabled)
// - API and Uploader loggers
//
// Example:
//
// bot.AddDatabaseLoggerWriter(func(db *MyDB) slog.LoggerWriter {
// return db.QueryLogger()
// })
func (bot *Bot[T]) AddDatabaseLoggerWriter(writer DbLogger[T]) *Bot[T] {
w := writer(bot.dbContext)
bot.logger.AddWriter(w)
if bot.RequestLogger != nil {
bot.RequestLogger.AddWriter(w)
}
for _, l := range bot.extraLoggers {
l.AddWriter(w)
}
return bot
}
// RunWithContext starts the bot with a given context for graceful shutdown.
//
// This is the main entry point for bot execution. It:
// - Validates required configuration (prefixes, plugins)
// - Starts all registered runners as background goroutines
// - Begins polling for updates via Telegram's GetUpdates API
// - Processes updates concurrently using a worker pool (16 goroutines)
// - Processes updates concurrently using a worker pool with size configurable via BotOpts.MaxWorkers
//
// The context controls graceful shutdown. When canceled, the bot:
// - Stops polling for new updates
@@ -636,7 +504,7 @@ func (bot *Bot[T]) RunWithContext(ctx context.Context) {
}()
// Start worker pool for concurrent update handling
pool := pond.NewPool(16)
pool := pond.NewPool(bot.maxWorkers)
for update := range bot.updateQueue {
u := update // capture loop variable
pool.Submit(func() {